9. MOV Technology Explained · Page 2 of 5
MOV Aging & End of Life
MOVs wear with surge energy and continuous stress.

Wear mechanisms
Repeated surges, TOV stress, and elevated temperature gradually change MOV characteristics.
Thermal disconnection
Quality SPDs include thermal disconnects that isolate a failed MOV to reduce fire risk and show a status flag.
Replacement culture
An SPD that has operated (flag changed) has done its job—replace the cartridge; do not reset and forget.
