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From lightning concepts to low-voltage power-line SPD products—a structured guide for engineers, panel builders, and local partners.

8. SPD Types: Type 1, 2 & 3 · Page 1 of 7

Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 Defined

Match test class to installation location.

Type 1 2 3 SPD overview

Type 1

Tested with impulse current (Iimp, often 10/350 µs related). Used where partial lightning current may appear—typically service entrance with LPS or overhead exposure.

Type 2

Tested with 8/20 µs nominal discharge current. The workhorse for distribution boards.

Type 3

Lower energy, installed near equipment to refine residual voltage. Often complements Type 2 upstream.

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