8. SPD Types: Type 1, 2 & 3 · Page 1 of 7
Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 Defined
Match test class to installation location.

Type 1
Tested with impulse current (Iimp, often 10/350 µs related). Used where partial lightning current may appear—typically service entrance with LPS or overhead exposure.
Type 2
Tested with 8/20 µs nominal discharge current. The workhorse for distribution boards.
Type 3
Lower energy, installed near equipment to refine residual voltage. Often complements Type 2 upstream.
